英语过去将来时的用法介绍知识点考点聚焦

2023-10-08 09:35:54

英语过去将来时的用法介绍知识点考点聚焦
过去将来时是一种英语时态,它描述的是过去某个时间点对未来的预测或动作。在语法上,它是过去进行时的未来形式,主要用于表达在过去某个时间点,某事将会发生。以下是过去将来时的具体用法:
1. 描述过去某个时间点对未来的预测或动作。
例如:I knew he would pass the exam. 我知道他会通过考试。
在这个例子中,过去将来时表示“通过考试”这个动作在过去某个时间点的预测。
2. 常用于条件句和时间状语从句中,表示将来发生的动作。
例如:If he wins the lottery,he will buy a new car. 如果他中了彩票,他就会买一辆新车。
在这个例子中,过去将来时表示在条件句中的将来动作“买一辆新车”。
3. 过去将来时常常和过去进行时一起使用,表达在过去某个时间点,某事将会发生。
例如:While I was watching TV,my sister suddenly announced that she would move to another city. 当我在看电视的时候,我妹妹突然宣布她要搬到另一个城市。

在这个例子中,过去将来时和过去进行时一起使用,表达了“搬到另一个城市”这个动作在过去某个时间点的计划和即将发生。

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4. 在讲述过去的事情时,有时候需要使用过去将来时来描述事情的发展趋势。
例如:The weather forecast predicted that it would snow the next day. 天气预报预测第二天会下雪。
在这个例子中,过去将来时描述的是过去的动作“预测”,并表示发展趋势“下雪”。
5. 在故事或叙述中使用过去将来时来设置故事背景,交代后续情节发展。
例如:The characters prepared for the upcoming battle,each one knowing that they would either win or die. 角色们为即将到来的战斗做准备,每个人都知道要么赢要么死。
在这个例子中,过去将来时用于设置故事背景,介绍接下来的情节发展“要么赢要么死”。
总之,过去将来时是一种重要的英语时态,可以帮助表达更清晰、生动的句子。掌握它的用法可以帮助您在写作、口语和阅读中更准确地表达思想和情感。

1. 过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时多用于宾语从句。
He said (that) he would ring me up at six. 他说他将在6点钟给我打电话。
1.1 过去将来时描述的是过去某个时间点对未来的预测或动作。它表示在过去的某个时间点,对未来某个时间点将要发生的动作或存在的状态进行的预测或假定。
1.2 过去将来时常用于宾语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句等中。例如,在宾语从句中,主句是一般过去时态,从句中使用过去将来时态,表示从句动作在主句动作之前发生;在时间状语从句中,从句中使用过去将来时态,表示动作在主句动作之后发生;在条件状语从句中,从句中使用过去将来时态,表示动作实现的可能性较大。
1.3 过去将来时和现在完成时可以互相转换。例如,“I will go to the party”可以转换为“I have gone to the party”;“He would come”可以转换为“He has come”。
2. 过去将来时的构成would + 动词原形
【拓展】过去将来时也可用was/were going to + 动词原形表达。
She asked me if I was going to send the letter. 她问我是否去寄信。

用所给词的适当形式填空
1.unite
①The Trade ________ Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions.
②Police chiefs called on the local people to ________ against the drug dealers.
③The ________ Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
2.unwilling
①He indicated his ________ with a nod of his head.
②I'd like to buy your house if you are ________ to sell it. I like its style.
③What happens if her father is ________ or unable to stay at home with her?
④Though she'd lost her job, she saved face by saying she'd left it ________.
3.alike
①He is ________ a son to me. We treat each other like father and son.
②I always confuse the sisters: they look so ________. They look the same.
4.attract
①She is a very ________ girl. We like her very much because she is kind and gentle.
②The ________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides when it moves around the earth.
③The flower show ________ large crowds last year because they were in full blossom.
5.possibility
①I can't ________ lend you so much money. I wonder if you can return it in time when it is needed.
②We must accept the ________ that we might be wrong before we can't prove ourselves right.
③The police are investigating his ________ involvement in the crime.
答案
1. ①Union         ②unite        ③United
2. ①willingness     ②willing      ③unwilling        ④willingly
3. ①like           ②alike
4. ①attractive       ②attraction    ③attracted
5. ①possibly        ②possibility   ③possible

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